CFSAN/Office of Plant and Dairy Foods
May 7, 2004; updated June 7, 2004, June 15, 2005, October 27, 2006, and August 2, 2007
Exploratory Data on Furan in Food:
Individual Food Products
Data through September 12, 2006
Most Recent Data
Table 1: Data through April 28, 2004
Table 2: Data through May 27, 2004
Table 3: Data through November 18, 2004
Table 4: Data through November 7, 2005
Table 5: Data through September 12, 2006
-------------------------------------
Background
During investigations relating to review of a petition for the use of irradiation in certain foods, FDA scientists identified the substance furan in a number of foods that undergo heat treatment, such as canned and jarred foods. The presence of furan is a potential concern because, based on high-dose animal tests, furan is considered possibly carcinogenic to humans. FDA has developed a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method to measure furan levels in food. FDA also issued a Federal Register Notice (May 10, 2004), requesting data and information from the public on furan in food and furan toxicology, and brought the topic of furan to its Food Advisory Committee on June 8, 2004. FDA also issued an Action Plan for Furan in Food on September 1, 2005.
The data
FDA is now posting furan data that were collected through September 12, 2006. Data are presented in chronological order with data collected between July 12, 2006, and September 12, 2006, presented in Table 5. FDA previously posted exploratory furan data collected through April 28, 2004, through May 27, 2004, through November 18, 2004, and through November 7, 2005, which are found in Tables 1-4, respectively. We are presenting these data to inform the public of FDA's progress and to help stimulate research into the formation of furan in food. The results reflect furan levels detected in samples of individual food products.
Limits of the data
These data are exploratory and should not be understood to be a reflection of the distribution of furan in foods in the U.S. food supply. The data cover a limited number of food categories, a limited number of products in those categories, and a limited number of brands. Also, the data do not fully address the variation from one unit of a food product to another unit of the same product, or from one production lot of a food product to another lot. Also, the choice of products for testing in this exploratory survey should not be taken as an indicator of food product choices by consumers.
What consumers should understand
Consumers should not view the furan levels in Tables 1-5 as an indicator of furan exposure, or as the "risk" of eating certain foods. First, furan levels alone do not equate to furan exposure; calculating exposure requires consideration of both furan levels, and the amounts of food that consumers eat. Second, estimates of furan exposure take into account not single food items, but the wide variety of foods found in a range of diets. Third, the scope of data in Tables 1-5 is too limited to properly consider potential sources of variation in measured furan levels, such as variability between different units or lots of food and the effect of consumer cooking practices on furan levels.
----------------------------------------------
Notes for Tables 1 and 2:
ND = nondetect
The estimated limit of quantitation (LOQ) is 2.0 ppb for coffee, applesauce and juices and 5.0 ppb for all other foods. Values below the LOQ but above the estimated limit of detection (0.7 ppb for coffee, applesauce and juices and 1.5 ppb for all other foods) are reported as < 2.0 ppb and < 5.0 ppb respectively.
Concentrates (infant formulas and broth) were mixed with water (1:1) for analysis. Results are reported as table ready.
All ground coffee was brewed using automatic drip coffee makers. Instant coffees were reconstituted per manufacturer directions.
Foods with multiple results were from different cans or jars within the same lot.
Table 1: Furan values in food product samples through April 28, 2004
Food Type Product Furan (ppb)
Baby Foods Gerber 100% Apple Juice, Lot 1 3.2
Gerber 100% Apple Juice, Lot 2 3.4
Beechnut Naturals Apple Juice 2.5
Beechnut Naturals Apple Juice 2.6
Earth's Best Apple Juice 8.2
Gerber 1st Foods Applesauce, Lot 1 4.4
Gerber 1st Foods Applesauce, Lot 1 5.2
Gerber Tender Harvest Organic Apples 4.7
Gerber 1st Foods Applesauce, Lot 2 3.2
Gerber 1st Foods Applesauce, Lot 2 3.6
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Applesauce, Lot 1 4.7
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Applesauce, Lot 1 3.7
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Applesauce, Lot 2 4
Earth's Best First Apples 5.3
Gerber 1st Foods Sweet Potatoes 74.9
Gerber 1st Foods Sweet Potatoes 90.2
Gerber 1st Foods Sweet Potatoes 93.1
Gerber 1st Foods Sweet Potatoes 91
Gerber 1st Foods Sweet Potatoes 64.7
Gerber 1st Foods Sweet Potatoes 58
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Tender Golden Sweet Potatoes, Lot 1 74.4
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Tender Golden Sweet Potatoes, Lot 2 75.7
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Tender Golden Sweet Potatoes, Lot 2 81.1
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Tender Golden Sweet Potatoes, Lot 2 84.2
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Tender Golden Sweet Potatoes, Lot 2 79.7
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Tender Golden Sweet Potatoes, Lot 2 87.1
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Tender Golden Sweet Potatoes, Lot 2 87.5
Earth's Best First Sweet Potatoes 88.1
Earth's Best First Sweet Potatoes 82.9
Earth's Best First Sweet Potatoes 73.8
Organic Baby Sweet Potatoes 108
Organic Baby Sweet Potatoes 72.7
Gerber 1st Foods Carrots 38.2
Gerber 1st Foods Carrots 39.6
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Tender Sweet Carrots 50.6
Earth's Best First Carrots, Lot 1 20.2
Earth's Best First Carrots, Lot 2 26
Organic Baby Carrots 47.6
Organic Baby Carrots 40.8
Gerber 1st Foods Green Beans 39.6
Gerber 1st Foods Green Beans 42.6
Beechnut Naturals Stage 2 Tender Young Green Beans 34
Beechnut Naturals Stage 2 Tender Young Green Beans 34.2
Organic Baby Green Beans & Rice 72
Organic Baby Green Beans & Rice 66.5
Gerber 1st Foods Squash 38
Gerber 1st Foods Squash 39.4
Gerber 1st Foods Squash 51.3
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Butternut Squash, Lot 1 57
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Butternut Squash, Lot 1 52.2
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Butternut Squash, Lot 2 41.9
Earth's Best Winter Squash 55.1
Beechnut Naturals Stage 2 Chicken Dinner 29.4
Earth's Best Chicken and Stars 15.9
Gerber 3rd Foods Pears 5.2
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Bartlett Pears, Lot 1 5.8
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Bartlett Pears, Lot 2 < 5.0
Earth's Best First Pears 5.8
Gerber 1st Foods Bananas (in plastic containers) 13
Gerber Tender Harvest Organic Bananas 17.6
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Chiquita Bananas, Lot 1 31.7
Beechnut Naturals Stage 1 Chiquita Bananas, Lot 2 26.1
Earth's Best First Bananas 17.7
Gerber 2nd Foods Garden Vegetables, Lot 1 76
Gerber 2nd Foods Garden Vegetables, Lot 1 73.4
Gerber 2nd Foods Garden Vegetables, Lot 2 112
Gerber 2nd Foods Garden Vegetables, Lot 3 79.4
Beechnut Naturals Stage 2 Mixed Vegetables, Lot 1 61.5
Beechnut Naturals Stage 2 Mixed Vegetables, Lot 2 68.1
Earth's Best Garden Vegetables 51
Infant Formulas Enfamil with Iron Concentrate 16.8
Enfamil with Iron Concentrate 18.8
Enfamil with Iron Concentrate 12.7
Enfamil ProSobee Concentrate 8.5
Enfamil ProSobee Concentrate 8.3
Good Start Supreme Concentrate ND
Good Start Supreme Ready to Feed ND
Good Start Supreme DHA & ARA Concentrate ND
Good Start Supreme DHA & ARA Ready to Feed ND
Good Start Essentials Soy Concentrate ND
Good Start Essentials Soy Ready to Feed ND
Similac with Iron Concentrate, Lot 1 8.6
Similac with Iron Concentrate, Lot 1 8.5
Similac with Iron Concentrate, Lot 2 11.6
Similac Advance Concentrate, Lot 1 7.5
Similac Advance Concentrate, Lot 2 8.4
Coffee Maxwell House Coffee (brewed) 37.4
Maxwell House Coffee (brewed) 40.4
Folgers Classic Roast Coffee Crystals < 2.0
Folgers French Roast Coffee (brewed) 44.7
Nescaf?Classic Instant Coffee < 2.0
Nescaf?Classic Instant Coffee < 2.0
Starbucks Yukon Blend whole bean (brewed) 84.2
Maxwell House Sanka Decaffeinated Coffee (brewed) 33.6
Maxwell House Sanka Decaffeinated Instant Coffee < 2.0
Folgers Classic Decaf (brewed) 42.5
Folgers Classic Decaf (brewed) 38.3
Folgers Classic Decaf (brewed) 52.6
Nescaf?Taster's Choice Decaffeinated Instant Coffee 4.8
Nescaf?Taster's Choice Decaffeinated Instant Coffee 7.2
Mixtures (e.g. soups,
sauces, broths, chili) Ragu Old World Style Traditional Pasta Sauce 11
Ragu Old World Style Traditional Pasta Sauce 26.1
Francesco Rinaldi Traditional Spaghetti Sauce < 5.0
Francesco Rinaldi Traditional Spaghetti Sauce < 5.0
Prego Traditional Spaghetti Sauce, Lot 1 5.9
Prego Traditional Spaghetti Sauce, Lot 1 6.1
Prego Traditional Spaghetti Sauce, Lot 2 < 5.0
College Inn Chicken Broth, Lot 1 8.2
College Inn Chicken Broth, Lot 2 6.7
Swanson Chicken Broth, Lot 1 12.7
Swanson Chicken Broth, Lot 2 9.7
Campbell's Chicken Broth, Lot 1 15.2
Campbell's Chicken Broth, Lot 1 18.2
Campbell's Chicken Broth, Lot 2 13.3
Campbell's Chunky Old Fashioned Vegetable Beef Soup 52
Campbell's Chunky Beef with Country Vegetables 49.7
Progresso Rich & Hearty Slow Cooked Vegetable Beef Soup 81.4
Progresso Traditional Beef & Vegetables Soup 110
Safeway Hearty Beef and Country Vegetables Soup, Lot 1 125
Safeway Hearty Beef and Country Vegetables Soup, Lot 2 110
Hormel Chili with Beans 77
Giant Chili with Beans, Lot 1 66.3
Giant Chili with Beans, Lot 2 94.4
Castleberry's Hot Dog Chili Sauce, Lot 1 46
Castleberry's Hot Dog Chili Sauce, Lot 2 35
Franco-American Spaghetti, Lot 1 39.2
Franco-American Spaghetti, Lot 1 42.9
Franco-American Spaghetti, Lot 2 36.7
Food Lion Mini Beef Ravioli, Lot 1 42.2
Food Lion Mini Beef Ravioli, Lot 2 42.7
Chef Boyardee Beefaroni, Lot 1 29.8
Chef Boyardee Beefaroni, Lot 2 42.3
Fish StarKist Solid White Albacore Tuna in water < 5.0
Chicken of the Sea Chunk White Tuna in water 6.4
Bumble Bee Solid White Albacore in water, Lot 1 < 5.0
Bumble Bee Solid White Albacore in water, Lot 2 < 5.0
Chicken of the Sea Solid White Albacore Tuna in water, Lot 1 6.3
Chicken of the Sea Solid White Albacore Tuna in water, Lot 2 7.1
Canned Fruit, Fruit Juices and Vegetables Bush's Original Baked Beans, Lot 1 56.3
Bush's Original Baked Beans, Lot 2 61
Hanover Baked Beans Brown Sugar & Bacon, Lot 1 89.7
Hanover Baked Beans Brown Sugar & Bacon, Lot 2 117
Hanover Baked Beans Brown Sugar & Bacon, Lot 2 122
Campbell's Pork & Beans, Lot 1 78.6
Campbell's Pork & Beans, Lot 2 78.7
Campbell's Pork & Beans, Lot 2 85.6
Del Monte Sweet Corn Cream Style 39.1
Giant Home Sliced Green Beans 6.3
Green Giant Cut Green Beans 5.9
Musselman's Premium Natural Apple Juice, Lot 1 2.5
Musselman's Premium Natural Apple Juice, Lot 2 3.4
Giant Orchard Harvest Apple Juice, Lot 1 < 2.0
Giant Orchard Harvest Apple Juice, Lot 2 < 2.0
Motts 100% Apple Juice < 2.0
White House 100% Apple Juice < 2.0
Minute Maid 100% Apple Juice (juice box) < 2.0
Giant Concord Grape Juice 3.2
Giant White Grape Juice < 2.0
Welch's White Grape Juice ND
Welch's Concord Grape Juice < 2.0
Libby's Juicy Juice white grape flavored 2.3
Libby's Juicy Juice grape flavored 2.8
Northland Cranberry Juice 3.4
Ocean Spray Light Cranberry Juice Cocktail ND
Ocean Spray Cranberry Juice Cocktail < 2.0
Giant Cranberry Flavored Juice Blend < 2.0
Table 2: Furan values in food product samples from April 29, 2004 to May 27, 2004
Food Type Product Furan (ppb)
Infant Formulas Enfamil ProSobee Powder ND
Enfamil with Iron Powder ND
Enfamil with Iron Ready to Use 13.1
Enfamil AR Lipil Ready to Use 8
Enfamil ProSobee Lipil Ready to Use 11.1
Good Start Supreme DHA and ARA Powder ND
Good Start Soy Essentials Powder ND
Similac NeoSure Advance Powder ND
Isomil Advance Powder ND
Similac with Iron Ready to Feed < 5.0
Similac Isomil Advance Ready to Feed 6.8
Canned Fruit, Fruit Juices and Vegetables Del Monte Whole Kernel Corn ND
Green Giant Whole Kernel Corn < 5.0
Giant Cream Style Corn 6.8
Libby's Sweet Peas 7.3
Del Monte Sweet Peas 5.8
Giant Tomato Juice 4.1
Giant 100% Vegetable Juice 3.2
Campbell's Tomato Juice 5.6
Campbell's Tomato Juice 5.4
V8 100% Vegetable Juice 7.6
V8 100% Vegetable Juice 5.6
V8 Low Sodium 100% Vegetable Juice 5.6
Bread Wonder Buttermilk Calcium Fortified Enriched Bread ND
Giant 100% Stone Ground Whole Wheat Bread < 2.0
Pepperidge Farm Jewish Rye Bread, Seeded ND
Meats Armour Treet luncheon loaf < 5.0
Armour Treet luncheon loaf < 5.0
Spam classic ND
Hormel Vienna Sausage 39.2
Armour Vienna Sausage < 5.0
Armour Potted Meat Food Product 11.7
Libby's Potted Meat Food Product 31.6
Super G Bologna ND
Oscar Mayer Bologna ND
Nuts and Nut Butters Jif Creamy Peanut Butter 6.1
Peter Pan Creamy Peanut Butter 7.5
Peter Pan Creamy Peanut Butter 7.1
Miscellaneous Smucker's Caramel Topping 2.1
Hershey's Classic Caramel Topping 4.3
Notes for Table 3:
ND = nondetect
For liquids with viscosities similar to water, the estimated limit of detection (LOD) is 0.2 ppb and the estimated limit of quantitation (LOQ) is 0.6 ppb. For other foods, the estimated LOD is 0.5 ppb and the estimated LOQ is 1.5 ppb. Values between the LOD and LOQ are reported in Table 3, but these values have greater uncertainty than values above the LOQ. In Tables 1 and 2, values between the LOD and LOQ were reported as < LOQ.
Table 3: Furan values in food product samples from
June 10, 2004 to November 18, 2004
Food type Product Furan (ppb)
Infant formulas Enfamil ProSobee LIPIL, Ready to Use 10.9
Mead Johnson Enfamil with Iron, Ready to Use 13.2
Ross Similac Isomil Advance, Ready to Feed 5.8
Ross Similac with Iron, Ready to Feed 2.5
Fruits and vegetables, canned, bottled, or plastic packed Del Monte "Fresh Cut" Cut Green Beans 5.2
Del Monte Diced Peaches in Light Syrup in Plastic Cups 3.6
Del Monte Fruit Cocktail in Heavy Syrup 6.4
Del Monte Lite Fruit Cocktail in Extra Light Syrup 3.6
Del Monte Lite Sliced Peaches in Extra Light Syrup 1.4
Del Monte Mixed Fruit in Light Syrup in Plastic Cups 2.5
Del Monte Pineapple Wedges in Pineapple Juice 2.1
Del Monte Sliced Peaches in 100% Juice 10.2
Del Monte Sliced Pears in Heavy Syrup 3.8
Dole Crushed Pineapple in Pineapple Juice 2
Dole Fruit Bowls Yellow Cling Sliced Peaches in Light Syrup in Plastic Cups 2.8
Dole Fruit Bowls Diced Pears in Light Syrup in Plastic Cups ND
Dole Pineapple Chunks in Heavy Syrup 1.1
Giant Bartlett Pear Halves in Pear Juice 10.1
Giant Crushed Pineapple in Heavy Syrup 2.4
Giant Fruit Cocktail in Heavy Syrup 10.7
Giant Yellow Cling Sliced Peaches in Heavy Syrup 7
Green Giant French Style Green Beans 3.3
Green Giant Sweet Peas 12.4
Libby's Bartlett Pear Halves in Pear Juice 5.8
Libby's Fruit Cocktail in Pear Juice 6.4
Libby's Sliced Peaches in Pear Juice 5.4
Mott's Cinnamon Apple Sauce 1.7
Mott's Original Apple Sauce, Lot 1 1.5
Mott's Original Apple Sauce, Lot 2 1.8
Musselman's Apple Sauce 1.7
Musselman's Lite Apple Sauce, Lot 1 1.1
Musselman's Lite Apple Sauce, Lot 2 0.9
White House Apple Sauce 4.3
Mixtures (sauces, meals) Chef Boyardee Macaroni & Cheese 9.5
Hormel Kid's Kitchen Cheezy Mac 'N Cheese 22.2
Prego "Hearty Meat" Meat Sauce with Mushrooms 5.8
Ragu Old World Style Traditional Pasta Sauce 12.2
Miscellaneous Aunt Jemima Original Syrup 0.8
Kikkoman Naturally Brewed Soy Sauce, Lot 1 73.4
Kikkoman Naturally Brewed Soy Sauce, Lot 2 75.6
La Choy Lite Soy Sauce 29
La Choy Soy Sauce 17.2
Log Cabin Original Syrup 0.8
Log Cabin Sugar Free Low Calorie Syrup ND
Maple Grove Farms Pure Maple Syrup 38.4
Master Choice Pure Maple Syrup 88.3
Mrs. Butterworth's Original Syrup 0.5
Spring Tree 100% Pure Maple Syrup 8.6
Yamasa Naturally Brewed Soy Sauce 65.3
Beers Budweiser ND
Guinness Extra Stout ND
Heineken Lager Beer 1.6
Michelob Lager 0.9
Miller Genuine Draft ND
O'Doul's Amber 0.8
Samuel Adams Boston Lager 4.4
Yuengling Traditional Lager ND
Nutrition drinks Atkins Advantage Chocolate Delight Shake ND
Boost Strawberry Nutritional Energy Drink, Lot 1 6.3
Boost Strawberry Nutritional Energy Drink, Lot 2 10.1
Carb Options Creamy Vanilla Shake ND
Choice Vanilla Nutrition Drink, Lot 1 6.5
Choice Vanilla Nutrition Drink, Lot 2 6.3
Ensure High Calcium Chocolate Shake, Lot 1 29.2
Ensure High Calcium Chocolate Shake, Lot 2 23
Ensure Strawberry Shake, Lot 1 52.2
Ensure Strawberry Shake, Lot 2 50.4
Glucerna Strawberry Shake, Lot 1 66.5
Glucerna Strawberry Shake, Lot 2 174
Glucerna Vanilla Weight Loss Shake, Lot 1 35.3
Glucerna Vanilla Weight Loss Shake, Lot 2 38
Safeway Chocolate Nutritional Drink 32.8
Slim-Fast Creamy Chocolate Shake (Low Carb) 1.1
Slim-Fast Rich Chocolate Royale Shake, Lot 1 4.8
Slim-Fast Rich Chocolate Royale Shake, Lot 2 4.7
Slim-Fast Strawberries N' Cream Shake, Lot 1 3
Slim-Fast Strawberries N' Cream Shake, Lot 2 2.3
Super G Strawberry Nutritional Drink, Lot 1 20.2
Super G Strawberry Nutritional Drink, Lot 2 14.4
Evaporated milk Giant Evaporated Milk, Vitamin D Added 11.2
Nestl?Carnation Evaporated Milk, Vitamin D Added 10.9
PET Evaporated Milk, Vitamin D Added 15.3
Jams, jellies, and preserves Braswell's Dutch Apple Jam 3.5
Braswell's Peach Butter 8.6
Giant Orchard Harvest Apple Jelly 1.6
Giant Orchard Harvest Strawberry Jelly 2.8
Great Expectations Apple Mint Jelly 8.5
Kozlowski Farms Apple Butter 19
Kozlowski Farms Apricot Spread 12.4
Kozlowski Farms Blueberry Spread 5.6
Kozlowski Farms Pumpkin Butter 15.9
Kozlowski Farms Seedless Red Raspberry Jam 3
Medford Farms Pure Apple Butter Spread 37.4
Musselman's Apple Butter 12.1
Polaner All Fruit Spreadable Fruit Grape 3.3
Polaner All Fruit Spreadable Fruit Apricot 9.7
Polaner All Fruit Spreadable Fruit Black Cherry 3.9
Polaner All Fruit Spreadable Fruit Blackberry 4.6
Polaner All Fruit Spreadable Fruit Blueberry 3.3
Polaner All Fruit Spreadable Fruit Orange Marmalade 7.9
Polaner All Fruit Spreadable Fruit Strawberry 4.9
Smucker's Apricot Preserves 5.4
Smucker's Red Raspberry Preserves 2.7
Smucker's Seedless Black Raspberry Jam 4.7
Smucker's Simply 100% Fruit Apricot 4.6
Smucker's Simply 100% Fruit Blueberry 1.3
Smucker's Simply 100% Fruit Red Raspberry 2.5
Smucker's Simply 100% Fruit Seedless Blackberry 2.4
Smucker's Simply 100% Fruit Strawberry 2.1
Smucker's Strawberry Jam 3.4
Smucker's Strawberry Jelly 4.9
Smucker's Strawberry Preserves 2.2
Smucker's Sugar Free Red Raspberry Preserves 6.3
Smucker's Sugar Free Seedless Blackberry Jam 7.9
Smucker's Sugar Free Strawberry Preserves 5.5
Smucker's Sweet Orange Marmalade 1.9
Tap'n Apple Apple Butter Spread 25.5
Welch's Concord Grape Jam 1.2
Welch's Concord Grape Jelly 1.2
White House Apple Butter 26.6
Desserts/snacks Hunt's Snack Pack Butterscotch Pudding 6.3
Hunt's Snack Pack Fat Free Chocolate Pudding 3.6
Hunt's Snack Pack No Sugar Added Vanilla Pudding 4.4
Hunt's Snack Pack Sugar Free Gel Snacks Cherry 2.9
Hunt's Snack Pack Gel Snacks Zany Strawberry Gels 1.5
Kool Aid Gels Gel Snacks Cherry Tropical Punch 1.8
Kraft Handi-Snacks Chocolate Pudding 4.4
Kraft Handi-Snacks Rice Pudding 13
Kraft Handi-Snacks Tapioca Pudding 6.5
Notes for Table 4:
ND = nondetect
For liquids with viscosities similar to water, and using a 10 mL sample size, the estimated limit of detection (LOD) is 0.4 ppb and the estimated limit of quantitation (LOQ) is 1.2 ppb. For solid foods other than snack foods, and using a 5 g sample size, the LOD is 0.8 ppb and the LOQ is 2.4 ppb. For snack foods using a 1.5 g sample size, the LOD is 3.2 ppb and the LOQ is 9.6 ppb. For snack foods using a 5 g sample size, the LOD is 1.2 ppb and the LOQ is 3.6 ppb. Values between the LOD and LOQ are reported in Table 4, but these values have greater uncertainty than values above the LOQ. In Tables 1 and 2, values between the LOD and LOQ were reported as < LOQ.
For infant formulas, ready to use formulas and concentrates were tested as is. Powders were prepared as table ready before testing. Note that infant formula concentrates listed in Tables 1 and 2 were diluted 1:1 with water for analysis.
Chocolate drink mixes and cocoa were prepared as drinks according to package directions before testing. Chocolate syrups were tested as is.
Foods in Table 4 were collected by FDA field staff and analyzed by an FDA field laboratory.
Table 4: Furan values in food product samples from
June 20, 2005 to November 7, 2005
Food type Product Furan (ppb)
Breads Acme 100% Whole Wheat Bread ND
Arnold Bakery Light 100% Whole Wheat ND
Bimbo Double Fiber Wheat Bread ND
Bimbo Kids White Bread ND
Pepperidge Farm Natural Whole Grain Bread 100% Whole Wheat ND
Sara Lee Delightful White Bakery Bread ND
Sara Lee Heart Healthy Plus 100% Multi-Grain Bakery Bread ND
Van de Kamp's Western Hearth 12 Grain Bread ND
Van de Kamp's Western Hearth Buttermilk Bread ND
Candy Bars Hershey's Milk Chocolate 1.0
Kraft Caramels 1.4
Milky Way 1.7
Nestl?Baby Ruth 1.5
Nestl?Crunch 1.8
Red Vines Black Licorice Twists 5.5
Snickers 1.8
Twizzlers Licorice Twists 5.1
Walgreens Vanilla Caramels < 0.8
Chocolate Drink Mixes, Cocoa, Chocolate Syrups, and Chocolate Drinks Dominick's Hot Cocoa Mix, Rich Chocolate Flavor < 0.4
Hershey's Cocoa < 0.4
Hershey's Syrup 3.3
Kroger Cocoa < 0.4
Nestl?Carnation Instant Breakfast Powder Mix, Rich Milk Chocolate 0.5
Nestl?Nesquik Chocolate Syrup 2.3
Nestl?Rich Chocolate Flavor Hot Cocoa Mix < 0.4
Scharffen Berger Natural Cocoa Powder Unsweetened < 0.4
Swiss Miss Rich Chocolate Hot Cocoa Mix < 0.4
Yoo-Hoo Chocolate Drink 10.3
Crackers and Crispbreads Keebler Town House Crackers Original Light Buttery Flavor 13.2
Nabisco Ritz Crackers 12.7
Ryvita Flavorful Fiber Whole Grain Crispbread 18.6
Wasa Original Crispbread Light Rye 4.2
Desserts JELL-O Pudding Snacks Chocolate < 0.8
Kroger Pudding Snacks Chocolate 2.7
Safeway Chocolate Fudge Pudding 5.1
Fish Beach Cliff Sardines in Tomato Sauce 8.1
Double "Q" Fresh Alaska Pink Salmon 4.0
Starkist Gourmet's Choice Tuna Fillet Solid Light Tuna in Olive Oil 1.5
Fruit and Vegetables, Canned or Bottled Albertson's Jumbo California Ripe Pitted Olives 1.6
Bruce's Yams Cut Sweet Potatoes in Heavy Syrup 16.2
Bush's Best Country Style Baked Beans 60.3
Bush's Best Original Baked Beans 23.3
Bush's Best Original Baked Beans 29.3
Bush's Best Original Baked Beans 47.0
Bush's Best Original Baked Beans 52.9
Bush's Best Original Baked Beans 56.4
Bush's Best Original Baked Beans 68.1
Bush's Best Vegetarian Baked Beans 57.7
Campbell's Pork & Beans 37.2
Campbell's Pork & Beans 46.1
Campbell's Pork & Beans 59.7
Contadina Crushed Tomatoes in Tomato Puree 4.6
Del Monte Fresh Cut Sliced Carrots 1.7
Del Monte Fresh Cut Sliced New Potatoes 0.8
Food Club Vegetarian Baked Beans 28.4
Food Lion Pieces and Stems Mushrooms 2.2
Giorgio Chunky Style Portabella Mushrooms 4.1
Glory Foods Seasoned Southern Style Pinto Beans 16.4
Goya Black Beans 4.1
Goya Chick Peas 6.0
Goya Pinto Beans 5.2
Goya Red Kidney Beans 4.9
Grandma Brown's Home Baked Beans 25.9
Haddon House Pitted Spanish Olives < 0.8
Heinz Premium Vegetarian Beans 55.3
Heinz Premium Vegetarian Beans 56.0
Heinz Premium Vegetarian Beans 58.4
Hunt's Crushed Tomatoes 6.2
Libby's 100% Pure Pumpkin 48.0
Mario Chopped California Black Olives 2.9
Progresso Beans Black Beans 6.6
Progresso Beans Cannellini White Kidney Beans 14.4
Progresso Beans Chick Peas 22.2
Safeway 100% Pure Pumpkin 28.1
Safeway Sliced White Potatoes 3.4
The Allen Vegetarian Baked Beans 58.6
Tops Cut Yams Cut Sweet Potatoes in Syrup 32.7
Tops Sliced Carrots 3.4
Tops Vegetarian Baked Beans 36.0
Fruit and Vegetable Juices, Punches and Drinks Capri Sun Fruit Punch Flavored Juice Drink Blend 1.0
Dole 100% Pure Unsweetened Pineapple Juice 2.5
Dominick's 100% Prune Juice 23.5
Gatorade Thirst Quencher Lemon-Lime ND
Hawaiian Punch Original Fruit Punch 1.0
Hi-C Flashin' Fruit Punch 1.2
Jewel Prune Juice 7.0
Kerns All Nectar Apricot 1.9
Kerns All Nectar Pear 1.6
Lakewood Organic Pure Pineapple Juice 1.3
Libby's Juicy Juice 100% Juice Punch 3.0
Minute Maid Coolers All Natural Fruit Punch 0.5
Minute Maid Premium All Natural Lemonade Frozen Concentrate ND
Powerade Lemon-Lime ND
Sunsweet Prune Juice 30.5
Thrifty Maid Vegetable Juice Cocktail 3.8
Vruit Tropical Blend 100 % Juice 3.6
Welch's100% Juice Pourable Concentrate White Grape 0.6
Gravies Campbell's Beef Gravy 21.0
Campbell's Chicken Gravy 13.3
Franco-American Slow Roast Turkey Gravy 173.6
Heinz HomeStyle Gravy Classic Chicken 51.9
Heinz HomeStyle Gravy Roasted Turkey 27.8
Heinz HomeStyle Gravy Savory Beef 36.5
Southern Home Savory Beef Gravy 31.8
Thrifty Maid Chicken Gravy 26.7
Infant and toddler foods Beech-Nut Apple Cherry Juice 4.1
Beech-Nut Naturals Apricots with Pears & Apples 2.8
Beech-Nut Naturals Apricots with Pears & Apples 3.4
Beech-Nut Naturals Apricots with Pears & Apples 3.6
Beech-Nut Naturals Stage 2 Chicken Noodle Dinner 23.4
|